| "THIS," "THAT," "THESE" AND "THOSE" |  |
| "This" is one thing close by. | John needs this  book. | |
| "These" are two or more things close by. | He needs these   books. |
|
| "That" is one thing farther away. | He needs that  book. | |
| "Those" are two or more things farther away. | He needs those  books. |
|
| USING "DO" TO EMPHASIZE |  |
| Normal emphasis | Stronger emphasis |
| Do you speak English? Yes, I speak English. | You don't speak English, do you? Yes, I do speak English. |
| Does he speak English? Yes, he speaks English. | He doesn't speak English, does he? Yes, he does speak English. |
 | Do you speak English? No, I don't speak English. |
| Does he speak English? No, he doesn't speak English. | |
| Did you speak English? No, I didn't speak English. | |
| Did they speak English? No, they didn't speak English. |
Spoken English Learned Quickly |
Lesson 13 |